Manassas City Criminal Defense Lawyer — What Are Your Rights?
In Virginia, crimes are classified as misdemeanors (Class 1-4) or felonies (Class 1-6), with penalties defined in the Virginia Code.
Virginia Criminal Law Definitions
Virginia law categorizes criminal offenses by their severity. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime punishable by up to 12 months in jail and/or a fine up to $2,500 (Va. Code § 18.2-11). Misdemeanors are typically heard in General District Court. A felony is a more serious offense punishable by imprisonment for one year or more and potentially larger fines (Va. Code § 18.2-10). Felony cases begin in General District Court for preliminary hearings but are tried in Circuit Court.
Last verified: March 2026 | Manassas General District & Circuit Courts | Virginia General Assembly
Official Legal Resources
Manassas City Court Process
The court you attend depends on the charge. Misdemeanors like petty larceny or simple assault are handled entirely in Manassas General District Court. Felonies like grand larceny or aggravated assault start with a preliminary hearing in General District Court to determine probable cause before moving to Manassas Circuit Court for trial.
- Arrest or Summons: You will be arrested or receive a summons to appear in court.
- Arraignment: You appear in court, are formally advised of charges, and enter a plea.
- Pre-Trial Motions & Discovery: Your attorney files motions and exchanges evidence with the prosecution.
- Plea Negotiations or Trial: Your attorney negotiates for a reduction or dismissal. If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to a bench or jury trial.
- Sentencing or Appeal: If convicted, sentencing follows. You have the right to appeal to a higher court.
Potential Penalties for Criminal Convictions
In Manassas City, criminal penalties range from fines and probation for misdemeanors to lengthy prison sentences for felonies, as defined by the Virginia Code.
| Offense Class | Classification | Incarceration | Maximum Fine | Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 Misdemeanor | Misdemeanor | Up to 12 months | $2,500 | General District |
| Class 6 Felony | Felony | 1-5 years (or up to 12 months) | $2,500 | Circuit |
| Class 5 Felony | Felony | 1-10 years (or up to 12 months) | $2,500 | Circuit |
| Class 4 Felony | Felony | 2-10 years | $100,000 | Circuit |
Results may vary. The penalties listed are maximums; actual sentences depend on many factors including criminal history and case details.
Our Defense Experience
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. was founded in 1997 by a former prosecutor. With over 120 years of combined attorney experience and more than 4,739 firm-wide case results across VA, MD, NJ, NY, and DC, we bring a case-specific approach to each defense. Our tagline, “Global advocacy. Local precision,” reflects our commitment to Manassas City courts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Virginia?
Misdemeanors are less serious crimes punishable by up to 12 months in jail and fines up to $2,500. Felonies are more serious offenses with potential prison sentences exceeding one year. The classification is defined in Va. Code § 18.2-8 and § 18.2-9.
What happens at an arraignment in Manassas City?
At your arraignment, you will be formally advised of the charges against you and will enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This is a critical stage where having an attorney present can protect your rights and influence the court’s initial decisions.
Can a criminal charge be dismissed before trial?
Yes. Charges can be dismissed through motions to suppress evidence, lack of probable cause, or prosecutorial discretion (nolle prosequi). An attorney can file pre-trial motions challenging the legality of the arrest or evidence.
How does a criminal conviction affect my record?
A conviction creates a permanent public record, can limit employment and housing opportunities, and may result in the loss of professional licenses, voting rights, and firearm privileges. Expungement is only available in limited circumstances under Virginia law.
Should I speak to the police without a lawyer?
No. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Politely decline to answer questions and request to speak with your lawyer first. Statements you make can be used against you, even if you believe you are innocent.
Criminal Defense Lawyer Near Manassas City
Our Manassas location is minutes from the Manassas Courthouse complex, accessible via VA-234 (Sudley Road) and I-66. We serve the Manassas City area and surrounding communities like Manassas Park, Bull Run, and Centreville.
24/7 phone consultations — (888) 437-7747 — meetings by appointment only.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
9300 W Courthouse Rd
Manassas, VA 20110
Phone: (888) 437-7747
By appointment only.
Related Legal Services
Last verified: March 2026. Information current as of this date. Laws change — contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current guidance.